1. Collection & Pre-Filtration
Greywater is gathered from showers, basins, and baths via a dedicated pipe network, keeping it separate from blackwater. This separation reduces contamination risks and allows additional energy recovery options, such as capturing waste heat.
Before entering treatment, the water passes through a coarse filter that removes fibres, hair, and other visible particles. Some systems feature automated backwashing for low-maintenance operation.
2. Biological Treatment
The pre-filtered water enters an aerated treatment chamber. Oxygenation encourages the natural breakdown of soaps, shampoos, and organic residues. Special growth media inside the tank provide extra surface area for microbial communities to thrive, improving treatment performance.
3. Sedimentation
Aeration helps remaining solids settle to the bottom of the tank. These deposits are periodically removed by an automated sludge pump to maintain system efficiency.
4. Membrane Filtration
The biologically treated water is then refined using ultrafiltration membranes. These hollow fibre filters remove microscopic particles, including bacteria and viruses, down to around 0.02 microns. A self-cleaning backwash cycle ensures consistent water quality and reduces manual servicing.
5. Clean Water Storage
Once treated, the water is transferred into a dedicated storage tank. With reduced nutrients and solids, the recycled water remains stable and suitable for longer-term storage before reuse.
6. Automatic Backup Supply
In times of low greywater availability, a mains water connection automatically maintains supply. This backup is delivered via a compliant air gap to prevent cross-contamination, ensuring safe and reliable operation at all times.